press releases & Protests
May 22, 2007
His Excellency Ilham Aliyev
President
Republic of Azerbaijan
19 Istiglaliyat St.
370066 Baku
Azerbaijan
Your Excellency:
On behalf of the World Press Freedom Committee —an organization representing
45 press freedom groups from six continents— I wish to express my profound
concern about the alarmingly high number of incarcerations of journalists in
your country, including the recent ones of Rovshen Kebirli, editor of
Mukhalifet, an opposition newspaper, and Yashar Agazade, a reporter of this
publication.
Mr. Kebirli and Mr. Agazade were sentenced to two and a half years in prison
on May 16 as a result of the criminal defamation proceedings against them
stemming from the publication of an article very critical of Parliament member
Jalal Aliyev, a close relative of yours.
The article, published on Feb. 27, accuses Jalal Aliyev of corruption and
mismanagement of agriculture fields. He reacted by pressing criminal defamation
charges against the two journalists for “insulting his dignity.”
The local Caucus Media Investigations Center has rightly condemned the
sentences calling them “politically motivated,” an attack on freedom of
expression, and a violation of the country’s Constitution and of international
treaties of which Azerbaijan is a signatory.
Messrs. Kebirli and Agazade have joined seven other journalists in prison,
making Azerbaijan one of the least press-freedom friendly countries in the
world. The names of theses professionals are Rovshan Kebirli, Yashar Agazade,
Eynula Fetullayev, Mirze Sakit (Zahidov), Samir Sedaqetoglu, Rafiq Tagı and
Feremez Allahverdiyev.
International judicial entities such as the European Court of Human Rights
and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have ruled that criminal defamation
laws, the ones used to imprison these journalists, are in direct violation of
the fundamental right to free speech and to a free press, which are also
consecrated in your country’s Constitution.
These institutions also have abundant jurisprudence that supports the concept
that public officials should expect more, and not less, scrutiny and criticism
from the rest of society. This acceptance of being a willing target of the
media’s slings and arrows also implies public officials should restrain from
using these laws in order to silence criticism directed at them.
The effective silencing of these journalists sends a disturbing message to
all press freedom forces in your country and abroad. These journalism
professionals are part of a critical component to Azerbaijan’s democracy.
Without a free and independent media, government officials cannot be kept
accountable and responsive to the rest of society. Without this essential
ingredient, transparency and good governance become impossible to achieve.
The incarcerations of Messrs Kebirli and Agazade and the rest of their
colleagues constitute a frontal attack on the very press freedom principles
whose respect is essential for the functioning of a democratic society.
Therefore, your Excellency, I urge you to use the full extent of the executive
power’s influence to begin immediately the appropriate proceedings to free all
of them.
Respectfully,
E. Markham Bench
Executive Director
World Press Freedom Committee
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