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activities

WPFC ACTIVITY REPORT
— 2008
Activities of Mark Bench, Executive Director:
- January 11-18, Bench met with various government officials, from
police chiefs in the southeastern part of Nepal to the second in command
of the Maoist (Communist) political party, whose party would soon be
elected to take over the leadership from King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Sha
Dev, the world’s last Hindu monarch, who was forced to leave the throne
on May 28 this year. Meeting with one of the top Maoist leaders, Bench
asked him to clarify what he meant when he said that their new
government would allow press freedom. Later in the year, when in power,
the Maoists said they’ll be redefining press freedom. Bench met with
widows of two journalists who had been killed by the then insurgent
Maoists. The trip was led and financed by the Danish group,
International Media Support (IMS), on whose web site a report of the
trip is carried at:
http://www.i-m-s.dk/files/publications/1318%20Nepal.web%202008.pdf
- In January, WPFC received a generous grant from the Knight
Foundation supporting a conference to be held in Paris to prepare
journalists, editors and photo editors how to overcome the censorship
they would likely encounter covering the Chinese Olympic Games later in
the year. The grant also provided funds for the enhancement of WPFC’s
Web site and for a blog dedicated (until after the Olympic Games) to the
press freedom issues surrounding the Games. For additional information:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRKnightFdnGrant10208.html
- In January, we wrote to the President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan,
congratulating him for his pardoning of 5 journalists convicted of
criminal defamation, but expressed concern about the 4 additional
journalists still jailed in that country. The letter can be viewed on
our Web site:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsAzerbaijan12408.html
- We wrote, also in January, to the Yemeni Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Minister of Telecommunications, Minister of Information and
other Members of the Yemeni Government to join with others in
international condemnation of their decision to shut down the
independent Web site,
www.yemenportal.net, an action that violates both Yemen’s own
constitution and the most widely accepted international press freedom
principles. The letter can be viewed on the WPFC Web site:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsYemen13108.html
- Throughout the year, both Bench and WPFC General Counsel and
Treasurer, Kevin Goldberg, met with the multi-stakeholder group (later
to be called the Global Network Initiative) in New York or Washington,
DC to ensure user privacy and freedom of expression on the Internet. See
this October WPFC press release for further information:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRGlobalNetworkInitiative103008.html
- Upon the recommendation of the International Press Institute (IPI),
and on behalf of the Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom
Organizations, the World Press Freedom Committee made a Fund Against
Censorship grant to fund the legal defense of Thabo Thakalekoala, a
Lesotho journalist who is unjustly imprisoned facing the death penalty.
For further information:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRLesotho2608.html
- On February 19, WPFC issued a statement that the adoption of the
charter “Principles for Regulating Satellite TV in the Arab World” on
February 12 by the Arab League’s ministers of information is a threat to
press freedom and freedom of expression everywhere, not just the Arab
world. The ministers have agreed that they want to control what the
world sees and hears about their countries. This charter contradicts
Article 19 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights which
states that “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and
expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without
interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas
through any media and regardless of frontiers.” The Arab League’s
governments have been committed to the Universal Declaration. For
further information:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRArabGovt21908.html
- Mid-March, World Press Freedom Committee made a second Fund Against
Censorship grant to fund the legal defense of Azerbaijan journalists
Rovshen Kebirli, editor of Mukhalifet, an independent newspaper, and
Yashar Agazade, a reporter of this publication. Both will take their
case to the European Court of Human Rights after exhausting all domestic
legal recourses. For further information:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRAzerbaijan31908.html. As always, funds granted
from the Fund Against Censorship are made on behalf of the Coordinating
Committee of Press Freedom Organizations whose leadership approves the
grants.
- The conference, Beijing Olympics 2008: Winning Press Freedom, was
held in Paris the 18 and 19 April and provided expert insight on the
press freedom conditions journalists would encounter in their coverage
of the Olympics in China. It was organized by a coalition of press
freedom groups including the World Association of Newspapers, the World
Press Freedom Committee, Reporters Without Borders, the Committee to
Protect Journalists, Human Rights in China and Asia Presse. Conference
videos of excerpts of most participants’ talks are available on
www.i-times.org, the blog set up to
carry information regarding the challenges journalists and bloggers were
having covering the Chinese Olympic. A generous grant from the Knight
Foundation made the conference possible.
- WPFC held our Biennial meeting at the Renaissance Hotel in
Washington, DC in conjunction, as usual, with the ASNE/NAA annual
conference. Attending and participating were Richard N. Winfield, former
Chairman Harold Andersen, Kevin Goldberg, Javier Sierra, Robert Russell
of Cartoonist Rights Network, Brian Steffens of National Newspaper
Association, Curt Prendergast, Scott C. Schurz, and Leonard Sussman of
Freedom House. Specially invited guests were Eric Newton of the Knight
Foundation, and Joergen Ejboel, chair of JP-Politikens Hus (Denmark).
- Bench continued to serve as chair of the Communication and
Information Committee of the U.S. National Commission for UNESCO
representing WPFC, participating in several conference calls and one
general conference in Washington, DC in May. There are 100 commissioners
throughout the U.S. For more information, see:
http://www.state.gov/p/io/unesco/
- The United Nations’ Committee on Information meets yearly at U.N.
Headquarters in April, and Bench covers the two-week meeting annually.
This year, the usual countries’ representatives made reference to the
New World of Information and Communication (a dead issue in UNESCO but
not at the U.N.), but mostly, countries were concerned about the closing
of regional UNESCO information centers in their countries. For further
information:
http://www.un.org/ga/coi/
- Raymond Louw, WPFC’s African Representative and Bench signed on to a
joint action with International Press Institute in April, protesting a
Slovakian Press Act, which would enable, if signed into law,
individuals, including politicians, to force newspapers to print replies
to articles that have allegedly damaged their reputations. These replies
would be required to be printed, whether or not the factual content of
the article is in question. Replies would be required to be placed in
the same position in the newspaper as the original article, and be
equivalent in size to the original article. In contrast, according to
the Act, newspapers would be prevented from answering the replies they
were forced to print. We believe that if enacted, the Act will enable
politicians to interfere with editorial policy. The abuse of this law
also risks self-censorship and consequent damage to public interest
values in Slovakia. For further information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/JointActionsSlovakia41508.html
- Ronald Koven, WPFC’s European Representative and Bench attended the
International Press Institute annual conference in Belgrade, Serbia, and
in conjunction with this meeting, participated in a meeting of the
Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations there. This was
the 55th such meeting in 27 years since its creation. We discussed the
cooperation of all members of the Coordinating Committee in the
international conference to prepare journalists for what they are likely
to encounter in terms of censorship. The conference was held in Paris in
April with the participation of WAN, CPJ, RSF, Human Rights in China and
Asia Presse.
- In early May, 15 members of the International Freedom of Expression
eXchange (IFEX) called on the Burmese junta to allow free expression of
views on the pending referendum, allowing campaigners the right to say
“No.” Freedom of expression groups from Asia and around the world said a
planned 10 May 2008 referendum on a new Burmese constitution was turning
into a "sham", with Burma's military rulers banning campaigns against
the proposed charter and threatening media less than supportive of the
referendum. "Critics have been threatened with jail if they speak out
against the draft or call for a boycott of the vote. Supporters of a
'No' vote are flatly banned from publication and the media has been
ordered to reprint propaganda by junta officials," said Roby Alampay of
the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA), a member of the Burma Action
Group. "This is not a referendum - it is diktat." WPFC is an active
member of the Burma Action Group of IFEX. Further details are found on
the WPFC Web site:
http://www.wpfc.org/JointActionsBurma5208.html
- In early June, WPFC wrote to Dr. Cecilia Medina Quiroga, President
of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in San José, Costa Rica,
congratulating the prestigious Court on its correct decision in the
Kimel vs. Argentina case, in which the court ruled that the laws that
protect a person’s honor in Argentina violate the American Convention on
Human Rights and that Argentina must reform its legislation accordingly.
WPFC expressed that the decision may have a beneficial effect on the
entire region whose criminal defamation laws are similar to those in
Argentina. For more information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRKimel6208.html
- Also in early June, WPFC wrote to President Ilham Aliyev of
Azerbaijan calling his attention to the inhumane treatment Azadlyg
reporter Agil Khalil was being subjected to allegedly by officials of
the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic. In at least five
occasions in the past months, Mr. Khalil had been the target of physical
attacks, including a stabbing that narrowly missed his heart and an
attempt to push him onto train tracks. In another attack, on Feb. 21,
alleged members of law enforcement agencies beat him, took his press
credentials, broke his finger and tried to strangle him with his own
camera, as Mr. Khalil reported to the police. For further information,
see:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsAzerbaijan6608.html
- On June 23, WPFC called on the United Nations and African regional
organizations to suspend Zimbabwe which openly violates the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights -- especially Article 19 -- and on
neighboring countries to suspend their diplomatic relations with
Zimbabwe. This strong statement comes as a result of the Zimbabwe
government’s ban on the distribution of 60,000 copies of the June 19
issue of the weekly independent newspaper, the Zimbabwean. The
government’s crackdown on independent news sources has resulted in the
people of Zimbabwe having been denied access to critical news for
several years -- a prime example being the closure by the government of
the Daily News. This has left most of the people reliant on
government-supporting papers and electronic media which turn news into
propaganda for the government. The government’s tight censorship on
independent news has now been compounded by the barring from the public
of the Zimbabwean and the South African papers. For further information,
see:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRZimbabwe62308.html
- June 27, Bench traveled to Washington, DC to meet with other U.S.
National Commission for UNESCO commissioners, and with Kirochiro
Matsuura, UNESCO Director General, and the permanent representative of
the United States to UNESCO, Louise Oliver.
- In mid-July, WPFC’s Chairman, Richard N. Winfield hosted a lunch in
Manhattan for Suzanne Bilello, Senior Information Officer, UNESCO
Liaison Office with the United Nations, and Bench. We discussed the
possibility of UNESCO’s hosting the next meeting of the Coordinating
Committee of Press Freedom Organizations in New York.
- July 15, WPFC wrote to the president of Uruguay, Dr. Tabaré Vázquez,
to congratulate him on his decision to submit a bill eliminating insult
laws and decriminalizing defamation laws in his country. At the same
time, we called to his attention the imperfections of the initiative.
The bill still contemplates the crime of insult when it comes to “real
offenses,” an extremely wide concept that leaves the door open for any
public official who feels tempted to invoke these obsolete, elitist
laws. Insult laws constitute an effective weapon of intimidation and
repression of the free flow of ideas and expressions. For further
information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/LetterUruguay71508.html
- On July 24, WPFC wrote to Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the
Republic of Yemen as well as his to Abubakr Al-Qirbi, Minister of
Foreign Affairs; Kamal Al-Jabri, Minister of Telecommunications; Hassan
Al-Lawzi, Minister of Information; and other members of the Yemeni
Government to express our deep concern about the general situation of
press freedom and freedom of expression in their country, including the
arrest and indictment of poet and comedian Fahed al-Qarni, sentenced to
a year and a half in prison and fined YR500,000 (about US$2,500). Mr.
Al-Qarni was arrested on March 1 for alleged “abuse of senior public
officials” and was accused of “triggering secession” and “threatening
the national unity” as a result of the release of his latest work, in
which he criticizes the government through humor and irony. For further
information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsYemen72408.html
- On July 24, WPFC announced that we had just published the companion
book to its “Beijing Olympics 2008: Winning Press Freedom” conference
held in Paris, April 18-19. The book contains presentations and comments
by some of the world’s most renowned experts in the field of human
rights in China, especially about press freedom and the lack thereof in
that country. Such experts include Jean-Philippe Béja, Research Director
of the International Relations Studies Center in Paris; Dr. Merle
Goldman, Professor Emerita of History at Boston University; Gao Yu,
journalist winner of UNESCO’s Annual World Press Freedom Prize; Libby
Liu, President of Radio Free Asia; Richard Winfield, WPFC Chairman;
Watson Meng, Founder of Boxum News, and many others. The book is
available online at
http://www.wpfc.org/Publications.html. Printed copies of this book
may be obtained by contacting WPFC at
freepress@wpfc.org.
- On July 31, WPFC expressed its deepest condemnation to Mr. Jacques
Rogge, president of the International Olympic Committee of the Chinese
government’s decision to restrict Internet access to the tens of
thousands of visiting journalists covering the Beijing Olympic Games. We
also rejected the International Olympic Committee’s lack of resolve to
duly pressure the Chinese authorities to fulfill their promises in this
regard. According to countless news reports, including the BBC, the
South China Morning Post and Spain’s El País, reporters at the Olympic
Press Center have realized that their access to several Web sites has
been blocked by the authorities. The banned Web sites include those of
Amnesty International, the BBC Mandarin service and several others of
human rights and press freedom organizations working on Chinese issues.
Many media outlets have quoted IOC’s Press Commission Chairman Kevan
Gosper as saying that “There will be full, open and free Internet access
during Games time to allow journalists to report on the Olympics." And
almost in the same breath, Mr. Gosper said, “But I have also been
advised that some of the IOC officials had negotiated with the Chinese
that some sensitive sites would be blocked." For further information,
see:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsChina73108.html
- September 6-9, Bench participated in an International Association of
Broadcasting event in Mexico City, DF regarding press freedom. He
appeared on a panel with Latin American broadcasting and printed press
luminaries, all of whom stressed the value and importance of press
freedom and freedom of information as essential for growing and robust
economies.
- In early September, acting to support a group of Caracas TV
journalists targeted for violence by President Hugo Chavez, WPFC filed a
29-page friend of the court brief with the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights. The brief asks the Court to find that President Chavez and his
state security forces violated the journalists’ freedom of expression.
If the Inter-American Court agrees, it may impose sanctions on
Venezuela. In their landmark case now before the Inter-American Court in
Costa Rica, a group of journalists employed by the embattled Radio
Caracas Television (RCTV) lodged a remarkable claim: the Chavez
government, led by the President himself, conducted a vitriolic public
campaign to demonize and threaten the journalists.
- On October 2, WPFC issued a strongly worded statement criticizing a
discussion that was scheduled to occur that same day at an experts’
seminar under the auspices of the Geneva-based United Nations Office of
the High Commissioner for Human Rights. WPFC stated that this proposal
—presented under the guise of “defamation of religion” and introduced by
the 57-member-state Organization of the Islamic Conference— constitutes
an unacceptable attempt to curtail freedom of expression throughout the
world, especially in countries that lack an official religion. “Recent
discussions of ‘Defamation of Religion’,” reads the WPFC statement,
“have assumed that freedom of expression is simply one value to be
balanced among many others, and specifically that, in matters of
religion, it can properly be limited if a significant number of people
would otherwise be angered or offended by it. That view, however, is
totally unacceptable to many member states, for which freedom of
expression is central to their entire system of governance.” For the
full text, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRCurtailSpeech10208.html
- On November 4, WPFC wrote to the president of the Supreme Court of
Chile, Urbano Marin Vallejo, expressing our profound rejection of the
Court’s decision to sentence journalist Víctor Gutiérrez to a two-month
suspended prison sentence and a 30 million pesos (US$45,500) fine as
punitive damages. The Supreme Court upheld the decisions of two lesser
courts, which ruled that Mr. Gutiérrez had defamed former Miss Chile
Cecilia Bolocco in a series of television shows in 2001 which alleged
that Ms. Bolocco had an a affair with Brazilian writer Paolo Coelho
while she was still married to former Argentine President Carlos Ménem.
Ms. Bolocco sued Mr. Gutiérrez for criminal defamation and demanded 80
million pesos (US$121,000) in punitive damages. The Supreme Court also
imposed a 240,000-peso (US$350) fine on Mr. Gutiérrez. For further
details, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsChile11408.html
- On November 25, WPFC wrote to Colombian Court magistrates Manuel
José Cepeda Espinosa and Humberto Sierra Porto expressing our profound
rejection of the decision by a Bogota court that ordered the arrest of
the Editor-in-Chief of the Senama magazine, Alejandro Santos, for not
precisely following the court’s instruction in the publication of a
correction. For further information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRColombia112508.html
- December 3, WPFC announced that it has created the first annual
award for press freedom champions, the Dana Bullen Press Freedom
Advocacy Prize, in honor of the organization's first Executive Director.
The Committee also announced that the first Prize would be bestowed on
veteran free press activist Leonard R. Sussman, Senior Scholar of
Freedom House and its Executive Director for 21 years (1967-88), during
which he created that organization's annual press freedom survey, now
seen as the statistical standard ranking of how free the press is in
every major country. For further information on Leonard Sussman’s award,
see:
http://www.wpfc.org/PRDBullenPrize12308.html
- WPFC awarded the Dana Bullen Press Freedom Advocacy Prize to Leonard
Sussman and hosted the 56th meeting of the Coordinating Committee of
Press Freedom Organizations on December 9. The date and location were
chosen in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations
December 10, 1948. The event was held at the UNESCO Liaison to UN
conference room, and the Andersen-Ottaway Lecture was held at the United
Nations Delegates’ Lounge on the 4th floor of the UN building, with
Floyd Abrams, renowned First Amendment lawyer, speaking on the
relationship of Article 19 of the UDHR to America’s First Amendment. For
full text of Mr. Abram’s speech, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/FloydAbramsText12908.html
- December 19, WPFC wrote to President Robert G. Mugabe of Zimbabwe to
express our
profound distress because of the systematic repression the Zimbabwean
independent media is subject to by agents of his government, including
judicial harassment, threats, intimidation campaigns and also
abductions, such as that of independent photojournalist Shadreck Manyere.
For further information, see:
http://www.wpfc.org/ProtestsZimbabwe121908.html
Activities of Javier Sierra, Projects Director:
- Jan. 24 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev congratulating him for his pardoning
five imprisoned journalists and also expressing concern over the high
number of imprisoned journalists, including the recent jailing of Avaz
Zeynalli, the editor-in-chief of the Khural newspaper, and one of his
reporters, Kamal Huseyn, for alleged slander.
- Jan. 31 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Yemen protesting the arbitrary shutting down of independent website
www.yemenportal.net <http://www.yemenportal.net> and other sites by the
authorities.
- Feb. 6 – Drafted and coordinated distribution of a Fund Against
Censorship (FAC) for the legal defense of Lesotho journalist Thabo
Thakalekoala facing the death penalty.
- Feb. 20 – Letter to Peruvian judicial authorities protesting Judge
Juana Navarrete Tarazona’s rejecting to talk reporter Fernando Valverde
because he is not member of Peru’s association of journalists.
- Feb. 29 – Upon the invitation of the Inter-American Court on Human
Rights, I addressed a full session of the Organization of American
States about hate speech and how it is dealt with in the American
Convention on Human Rights. More than 30 ambassadors where in attendance
along with press freedom experts from throughout the region. My speech
took several days of research and preparations.
- March 19 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a news
release announcing the granting of Fund Against Censorship assistance
for journalists Rovshen Kebirli, editor of Mukhalifet, an independent
newspaper, and Yashar Agazade, a reporter of this publication, who had
decided to take their case to the European Court of Human Rights after
exhausting all domestic legal recourses.
- March 12 – First post on China blog. The launch of the blog took
many weeks of preparations. Ever since it was launched, I have refreshed
the blog almost daily. This has included extensive research and in some
cases reporting about items of interest.
- April 1 – Culminated arrangements of contract with research service
Lexis-Nexis for the blog.
- April 13 – Presented my activities report before the WPFC Board
during the American Society of Newspaper Editors annual meeting in
Washington, DC.
- April 15 – Presented my testimony before the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights about the Globovision vs Venezuela case. This is considered
a high honor for any press freedom group to be invited to testify before
the Court.
- April 17-19 – Live blogged about the activities of the WPFC’s
“Beijing Olympics 2008: Winning Press Freedom” conference that took
place in Paris.
- April 29 – Presented a lecture about press freedom and the lack
thereof before 15 Ukrainian journalists who were visiting Washington,
DC, New York City and other US cities, as part of a trip organized by
the International Center for Journalists.
- May 6 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan congratulating him for the
reform of Article 301 of the Criminal Code, which no longer punishes
alleged suspects for “insulting the Turkish identity.” But we also urged
him to take the necessary steps to eliminate completely all insult laws
in existence in Turkey.
- May 7-21 – Coordinated the editing and posting of 15 video clips
from the Paris Conference about the Beijing Olympic Games and press
freedom in China.
- May 13 – Presented a lecture about press freedom and the lack
thereof, and how to defend themselves from judicial harassment before 16
Uzbek journalists. The group visited the US under the auspices of the
International Center for Journalists.
- May 14 – Had a private interview with Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights Executive Secretary Santiago Canton about the process to
select the new rapporteur.
- May 20 – Started the process, including meetings and negotiations,
to redesign the blog platform.
- May 26 – Coordinated logistics for the presentation of our amicus
curiae brief supporting Argentine journalist Eduardo Kimel’s case before
the IA Court HR. The resulting favorable decision was a major victory
for press freedom in the Americas. We started our support for Kimel back
in 2000.
- May 27 – First personal interview with Marc Silver about his NGM
article about insult and criminal defamation cases. Contacts started two
months ago. This took two months of almost daily contacts and research
follow-ups with journalists from several parts of the world.
- June 2 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter
congratulating the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on its ruling
for Argentine journalist Eduardo Kimel. The court ruled that the laws
that protect a person’s honor in Argentina violate the American
Convention on Human Rights and that State must reform its legislation
accordingly.
- June 6 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev about journalist Agil Khalil’s being
the victim of physical attacks, including a stubbing that nearly killed
him.
- June 12 – Upon the invitation of the International Center for
Journalists, participated as a panel member at an international
videoconference organized by the State Department’s Foreign Press
Center. I shared the podium with a Mexican and a Colombian journalists
to discuss the state of the media in Latin America and the Caribbean. In
attendance, there were journalists from all over Latin America in situ,
and others who joined in from US consulates in Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez
and Guadalajara. The one-and-a-half-hour panel, the third one I’ve done
for ICFJ, focused on the press freedom situation in the US-Mexican
border cities, which is one of the worst in the world.
- June 25 – Coordinated our efforts to influence the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights during its selection of a new Special
Rapporteur.
- July 16 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Uruguay’s President Tabaré Vázquez congratulating him on his to submit a
bill eliminating insult laws and decriminalizing defamation laws in your
country. At the same time, we called his attention and that of the
leaders of the Uruguayan Parliament to the imperfections of this
initiative.
- July 23 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter,
which we also sent out in Arabic, to the Yemeni authorities expressing
our concern about the general situation of press freedom and freedom of
expression in that country, including the arrest and indictment of poet
and comedian Fahed al-Qarni, who had been sentenced to a year and a half
in prison and fined YR500,000 (about US$2,500).
- July 29 – After weeks of coordinating this effort, we launched the
redesigned blog, coinciding with the days previous to the inauguration
of the Beijing Olympics.
- July 31 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
International Olympic Committee’s President Jacques Rogge expressing our
condemnation over the Chinese government’s decision to restrict Internet
access to the tens of thousands of visiting journalists covering the
Beijing Olympic Games. We also rejected the International Olympic
Committee’s lack of resolve to duly pressure the Chinese authorities to
fulfill their promises in this regard.
- Sept. 3 – Started to make arrangements for our first interview with
the incoming OAS Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression Dr.
Catalina Botero.
- Sept. 18 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a news
release about the National Geographic Magazine’s October issue
prominently featuring the World Press Freedom Committee in an article
about how insult and criminal defamation laws stifle the fundamental
rights of free speech and free press throughout the world. The National
Geographic Magazine is published in 31 languages, with a monthly
circulation of nearly nine million and more than 50 million readers.
- Sept. 22 – I started the search for a vendor to redesign our WPFC
web site, a process that took several months. I am still involved in the
preparation for the launch of the new design.
- Oct. 1 – Processed request for FAC assistance from Peruvian
journalist Gustavo Gorriti, who is suing the Peruvian state in search of
a permit to interview former guerrilla leader Abimael Guzmán, who is in
a military prison. The request was finally rejected.
- Oct. 7 – Researched and wrote an article about Article 19’s 60th
Anniversary for Spain’s Leer magazine. The article and several of my
photos were published in a special issue in November.
- Oct. 28 – Meeting of WPFC principals with new OAS Special Rapporteur
for Freedom of Expression Dr. Catalina Botero. I worked on setting up
the meeting for several weeks.
- Oct. 28 – We received news of a great victory in Northern Cyprus,
where Editor Dagan Harman, a journalists we have supported for three
years, was finally vindicated in his legal battle against a former
attorney general who had accused him of criminal defamation.
- Oct. 29 – Reported on our meeting with the new rapporteur to several
members of the Coordinating Committee.
- Oct. 30 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a news release
announcing WPFC’s involvement in the Global Network Initiative.
- Nov. 4 – Drafted and coordinated distribution of letter to Chile’s
Supreme Court protesting its decision to uphold a criminal defamation
sentence against journalist Víctor Gutiérrez. I have been working with
Gutiérrez ever since in his plans to take his case to the inter-American
justice system.
- Nov. 5-17 – Continued work with Moondance Productions coordinating
redesign option for the website. Redesign coordination duties were
handed over to Kumar Dattatreyan.
- Nov. 19 – Contacted Dr. Botero to let her know we would unable to
support the Santander Tristán criminal defamation case before the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights because he is not a journalist.
- Nov. 25 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Colombian court on behalf of Alejandro Santos, editor-in-chief of Semana
magazine, who is being subject to judicial harassment for alleged
failure to fulfill a court-ordered penalty stemming from a criminal
defamation case.
- Nov. 29 – Prepared media materials related to the Andersen-Ottaway
Lecture in New York City.
- Nov. 30 – Prepared Fund Against Censorship report for Mark.
- Dec. 2 – Working lunch with Kevin Goldberg and Due Process of Law
Foundation Executive Director Eduardo Bertoni about updates on criminal
defamation cases at the Inter-American Court and the European Court.
- Dec. 8 – Prepared for Andersen-Ottaway Lecture in New York City.
- Dec. 9 – Attended meeting of the Coordinating Committee of Press
Freedom Organizations in New York City, where I gave a spoken report
about our anti-insult and anti-criminal defamation activities throughout
the year.
- Dec. 9 – Attended the Andersen-Ottaway Lecture at the United Nations
Building in New York City. I took care of the photographic reportage of
the lecture.
- Dec. 12 – Participated in a staff meeting conference call about the
future of the organization and status of current efforts, including
fundraising.
- Dec. 15 – Submitted my report to the Open Society Institute about
the second half of the year, which took several days to put together.
- Dec. 18 – Distributed photos of the Andersen-Ottaway Lecture to
members of the Coordinating Committee who requested them.
- Dec. 19 – Drafted and coordinated the distribution of a letter to
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe protesting the abduction of a
freelance journalist.
- Dec. 31 – I have been refreshing and up-keeping the blog almost
daily ever since its launch on March 12.
Activities of Kevin Goldberg, Treasurer and General Counsel:
- Throughout 2008, I represented the World Press Freedom Committee at
meetings of the newly-formed Global Network Initiative, designed to
create a “multistakeholder process” to increase socially responsible
behavior by Internet companies. My attendance also required review and
comment on procedures to be followed by participating organizations and
on the free expression principles themselves. I consulted with WPFC
Chairman Richard Winfield and WPFC Executive Director Mark Bench to form
the WPFC’s position on these issues and drafted the WPFC’s formal notice
of participation, subject to certain conditions.
- Also on an ongoing basis, I assisted in the review of applications
from journalists in countries including Azerbaijan, Lesotho, Somalia for
financial support from the WPFC’s “Fund Against Censorship”, ensuring
that support was given only those organizations truly fitting the
qualifications of a fund recipient.
- As Treasurer, I reviewed the overall budget of the organization and
approved expenditures of the Executive Director and staff as necessary
through the year.
- In February 2008, I reviewed and approved a request for WPFC’s
inclusion in an amicus brief filed with the United States Supreme Court
in the consolidated cases of Omar v. Geren and Munaf v. Geren, which
sought to ensure that journalists working in conflict areas have access
to the court system to protest any instances of erroneous detention
during their work.
- On February 14, 2008, I met with WPFC Executive Director Mark Bench
and Projects Director Javier Sierra to create a set of fundraising
principles and priorities for the organization.
- In March and April 2008, I drafted the “Terms and Conditions” and
“Privacy Policy” for the new WPFC blog “Interesting Times”.
- On April 12, 2008, I presented the General Counsel’s report and, on
behalf of Rony Koven, the European Representative’s Report at the WPFC’s
Biennial Meeting held in Washington, DC.
- On April 14, 2008, I represented the World Press Freedom Committee
at a International Press Institute meeting held in conjunction with the
annual conference of the American Society of Newspaper Editors in
Washington, DC, summarizing the WPFC’s activities of the past year.
- In August 2008, I reviewed an amicus brief drafted by outside
counsel filed at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in support
several journalists from the Venezuelan television station RCTV who
claimed their free expression rights were systematically violated by the
Venezuelan government.
- On October 28, 2008, I met with, along with WPFC Executive Director
Mark Bench and WPFC Projects Director Javier Sierra, Catalina Botero,
the new Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression at the Organization
of American States to discuss important issues facing the press in the
Western Hemisphere. In particular we discussed a case pending before the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Tristan Donoso v. Panama).
- In November 2008, I reviewed a request for the WPFC to join an
amicus brief supporting the request of Bosnian Serb President Radovan
Karadzic to have increased contact with the media in advance of and
during his trial at the ICTY, ultimately deciding in conjunction with
other WPFC officers that it was not in the best interests of the
organization to join this effort.
- I attended the meeting of the Coordinating Committee of Press
Freedom Organizations held at the UNESCO Conference Room on December 9,
2008.
- Also on December 9, 2008, I attended the annual Andersen-Ottaway
Lecture given by First Amendment attorney Floyd Abrams.
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